Sunday 26 March 2017

William Hearst - Father of sensational news

A bitter rivalry between two American Newspaper giants Hearst and Pulitzer have rewritten the way news is told to the world. In the Year 1887, William Hearst took over "Francisco Examiner" which have a very less circulation. Soon, Hearst made lots of changes and made "San Francisco Examiner" Newspaper No.1 and successful. Hearst entered New York Newspaper industry to compete with the No.1 "NewYork World" Newspaper run by Joseph Pultizer .  


First, William Hearst uses his money power to buy City Editor, Business manager, Sunday Editor, etc from his rival Pulitzer's "New York World" Newspaper. Secondly, William Hearst uses the same number of pages as that of Pultizer's "New York World" Newspaper. Thirdly, William Hearst uses sensational news about the scandals, scams and crime. Moreover, he priced half the prize of the Pultizer's "New York World" Newspaper. 

William Hearts was waiting for one sensational news to increase his circulation. on Feb 15 1898, a sudden explosion submerged the American ship that contains 266 American sailors. Without having any proof for the incident, Hearst headlined his "New York Journal" as "Work of an Enemy" and complained Spain. 

Pulitzer was honest in reporting correct and Authentic information in his "NewYork World" Newspaper which people liked and respected a lot. However, after the William Hearts cooked up story about the ship explosion, "New York Journal" is becoming more famous. In order to keep his Newspaper circulation alive, Pulitzer also started speculating spain's hand in the explosion and forced to give sensational unauthentic story. 

On April 25 1898, US declares war against Spain after two months of the Newspaper speculation. Both Hearst and Pulitzer quickly seizes this opportunity and continue giving sensational news about the war. 

Joseph Pulitzer was successful in running his Newspaper using sensational news.He felt that the competition with Hearst that have made him to move out of Authenticity and originality. So, he regrets his mistake and donated two million dollars to Columbia university, which started the school of journalism. 
Today, he is best known for the Pulitzer Prizes, which were established in 1917 to recognize artistic and journalistic achievements in the United States.  


Both of them have made Newspaper as one of the Key essentials of our day to day life. Today's Newspapers still uses the same innovation and the techniques that have been used by Hearst and Pulitzer to attract the readers and keep them busy always. 

Whenever you see a sensational news in the Newspaper or Television remember that it was started by William Hearts who used this strategy to increase his Newspaper circulation. In a nutshell, Newspaper is multi-million dollar industry that covers sensational news to attract the audience. 

No comments:

Post a Comment

A Message from Universe to You

Hello Friends, If you are seeing this comment then take it as the sign from your subconscious mind / Universe that "This too shall Pass...